Sourdough Bierocks (Runzas) are hand-held meat pies made with naturally leavened dough and filled with chicken, cabbage, and onions. Sauerkraut is often added for additional flavor.

These bread pockets are the bread of the month for the Bread Baking Babes. Kelly of A Messy Kitchen is the host kitchen.
Runzas (Bierocks) are a thing in Nebraska as well as in US regions with strong Eastern European and German heritage. I had never heard of them before this challenge, but now that I’ve been introduced to them, I need to make them again so I can improve upon the shaping and filling of the pockets.
When researching how to shape runzas, I found they can be baked into several different shapes, such as rectangular, round, square, triangle, or even a half-moon, depending on the region or the baker’s heritage. I ended up with oval-shaped buns, so next time I’ll try shaping them differently.

I made a sourdough version, which is not authentic, but I liked the dough. I love cabbage, but sauerkraut, not so much, and I didn’t want to use ground beef, so I went with ground chicken. I added chili powder and cumin to the ground chicken. I used half of a medium cabbage. After it cooked down, you could barely detect the cabbage, so next time, I’ll use the whole cabbage.
I must’ve rolled out the dough too thin in the middle and not enough on the sides, so I ended up with too much dough on the bottom when I pulled the dough around the filling. I also think it needed more filling. My runzas remind me more of pizza bread, so I decided to slice them instead of eating them like rolls.

On one of the runza posts I reviewed, the baker added an extra piece of dough on the bottom before adding the filling. I can see why now. I may try that trick next time to make sure there is enough dough on top.
Notes regarding the timing:
- I made the dough one day and let it ferment in the refrigerator until I was ready to use it.
- I cooked the ground chicken/cabbage mixture the next day and baked the buns on day three.
Sourdough Bierocks Runza
- Yield: 6 Buns 1x
Description
Bierocks, also known as runzas, are hand-held meat pies or bread pockets made with yeasted dough and filled with beef, cabbage, onions, and seasonings. Sauerkraut is often added for additional flavor.
Ingredients
Dough:
100 grams / ~1/2 cup sourdough starter, 100% hydration
250 grams / 2 cups all-purpose flour
1 tbsp sugar
4–5 grams / 1/2 tsp salt
92 grams / 1/3 cup milk + 1-2 Tbsp water, if needed
56 grams / 1/4 cup butter, softened
1 large egg, beaten
Filling:
1 medium onion
2 garlic cloves, smashed and chopped
1 pound of ground chicken, beef, or turkey (I used ground chicken)
2 cups shredded cabbage, more if desired
1 small can sauerkraut, with the juice (I omitted this)
Salt, pepper, and other seasonings to taste (I used chili powder & cumin) (be liberal here, the bread tempers the seasoning)
(optional) cheese of your choice
Instructions
Evening before you prepare the dough:
About 8-14 hours before you plan to prepare the dough, take your sourdough starter out of the refrigerator and let it rest at warm room temperature until it becomes very active. If it isn’t active after 14 hours, feed it and let it rest until it becomes active.
The starter I used had been resting in the refrigerator for two weeks since the previous feeding. When I removed the starter from the refrigerator, I let it rest (without feeding it) for about 11 hours before using it in the dough. I fed the starter after I removed the amount needed for the dough, thus eliminating the need to discard (or throw away) any sourdough.
Day 1: Prepare the dough
Start by placing the flour, sugar, and salt into a large mixing bowl.
Gently heat the milk 115º F. Hold the butter.
Pour warmed milk and sourdough into the flour mixture. Stir slightly before adding beaten egg. Add 1-2 tablespoons if the dough is too dry.
Knead the dough until it comes together and is smooth and elastic.
Cover and let it rest for 30 minutes. Work in the butter thoroughly and knead the dough until it is smooth.
Cover and let rise in a warm place for about 2 – 4 hours. I let mine proof for 2 hours in a proofer at about 80 degrees F., and performed a stretch and fold after the first hour.
After the second hour, I wrapped the bowl tightly with plastic and placed it in the refrigerator to cold ferment. I left it in the refrigerator for 2 days. I hadn’t planned to let it cold ferment that long, but I wasn’t ready to bake until the 3rd day.
Day 2: Prepare the filling for the Bierocks Runzas
Chop the onions and garlic and sauté in a large frying pan with a little butter or olive oil until tender. Add ground meat along with generous amounts of salt and pepper. Cook until the beef is cooked through and drain well.
Put browned ground meat into a large pot or crockpot. Stir in cabbage and kraut (if using). Simmer 3-4 hours, stirring often, and seasoning and tasting. If using a crockpot, cook on “low” for 5 to 6 hours.
Day 3: Bake the Bierocks Runzas
Remove the dough from the refrigerator and let it warm up in a warm place to keep the butter from getting hard. I used a proofer.
Punch dough down, and divide into 6 equal portions. I had 542 grams of dough. When divided, it was about 90 grams per piece.
Working with one piece of dough, roll out a circle of dough approximately 1/4″ thick. It shouldn’t be so thin that it breaks up into holes when you handle it. To help with the shaping, you can place the round into a bowl.
Dump the filling (~½ cup) on top of the dough, and then pull the dough around the filling and pinch the sides together to seal. Flip the runza out, seam side down.
Place onto a greased or parchment-lined baking sheet. Let the buns rise while the oven preheats.
Bake at 350 degrees F for 18-20 minutes or until golden brown.
Optionally, brush tops with melted butter during the last 10 minutes of baking for color and flavor!
Notes
Adapted from James Morton’s Hamburger Buns’ recipe in his book Super Sourdough
- Category: Sourdough Bierocks
- Method: filled bread pockets
- Cuisine: Volga German





Who are the Bread Baking Babes?
We are a group of breadbakers who get together every month and bake bread! We have a Facebook group if you’d like to bake along. New recipes are posted every month on the 16th.
Kelly (A Messy Kitchen) is the host kitchen this month. Check out her blog post for more details on how to participate in this month’s challenge.
For more inspiration, check out the posts from the other Babes:
- A Messy Kitchen – Kelly (Host Kitchen)
- Feeding my Enthusiasms – Pat
- Judy’s Gross Eats – Judy
- Bread Experience – Cathy
- Karen’s Kitchen Stories – Karen
- blog from OUR kitchen– Elizabeth
- My Kitchen in Half Cups – Tanna
- Thyme for Cooking – Katie (roundup)

Happy Baking!
Cathy

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